A Tehuelche Symbol During our conversation we learned that the
Tehuelche people related the white underbelly of the
guanacos, which they called
‘guenguel’, to the rocks on the surrounding ridge. Archeologists also found a cemetery and an overhang with cave paintings over 1000 years old. In 1926, as the settlement gradually grew, the first school in
Río Mayo was opened at the
estancia where some of the original wooden desks are still kept. We then headed to the corrals and saw the ranch hands carrying bales of alfalfa to feed the
guanacos. The
‘chulengos’, as baby
guanacos are called, walked right up to them to get their ration providing a great opportunity to photograph them. They are tame and used to visitors who can even shear them and also take part in daily chores. Since 1998, the Mazquiarán brothers have been working on the Guenguel project, based on the production of fine fibers, Australian merino and
guanaco wool with which exclusive clothing is manufactured. It can be admired and bought there, in
El Calafate and at some shops in
Buenos Aires.
After our short stay, we came away under the impression that Estancia Don José is a model establishment which is always improving. Sustainable guanaco breeding as well as sheep breeding are constant. There is also a mineral water bottling plant with cutting edge technology. You will feel at home whether you stay at the main house or at a cabin: the walks, mates and delicious Patagonian lamb barbecues are the perfect complement. We promised to return to learn more about the culture of the Tehuelches, enjoy a horse ride or a trek and try our hands at more rural work. Or simply relax and listen to the silence.