The high level of research done in this area makes contrast with the inhospitable surrounding scenery.
History gives account of the arrival of a Spanish explorer in 1603, after several similar attempts by other intrepid sailors. There is certainty that seal hunters from southern Chile and Argentina visited this place for centuries.
Once the International Geo Physic Year was celebrated in 1957, Antarctica's Research Special Committee was created. The main purpose of this non-political institution made up by several countries was to coordinate investigation activities. Therefore, every southern summer, the Antarctic continent becomes an international study site where everything that happens on the planet is observed.
In addition, research carried out in the late twentieth century by Japanese explorers about meteorites have been studied. Other topics include the constant analysis of the behavior of glaciers and some conclusion about alien life. Therefore, the Antarctic continent is considered as a valuable library where the past, the present and the future may be read.