In the districts of northern Argentina (NOA), and more specifically in the Provinces of Salta and Jujuy, Carnival is celebrated during February and March as a traditional festival in which everyone takes part.
Carnival is the protagonist at each of the villages lying all along the Humahuaca Ravine, especially at the Town of
San Antonio de los Cobres, in
Salta. Tribute is paid to Mother Nature –known as Pachamama in this area-, to the sun and the rain, which help the seeds grow in the arid soil. Countless events take place during the days ranging between the exhumation and the burying of Carnival. In order to understand its idiosyncrasy, it is necessary to learn more about the customs and rites of the first nations and their descendants.
Tilcara,
Humahuaca and
Purmamarca share this belief and their streets are the heart of celebration and popular dancing. San Antonio de los Cobres, one of the highest districts in the
Puna, concentrates the festivity. Whether the
Train to the Clouds is operating or not, everyone reaches this area on mountain vehicles or riding a mule. Colorful outfits, costumes, masks, singers and musicians, as well as the famous
comparsas, contribute to ancient habits. Regional dishes made with lamb and
llama are served with
chicha.
On the summer rain season, rainfall water is considered a blessing and used as a kind of baptism of faith for good crops. Being covered by flour is part of the game. It is said that the devil is loose during those days, when everything is out of control and full of joy. Anything goes, even taking a day off.